8/27/2023 0 Comments Chess openings![]() The only other player to ever use the opening in the classical world championship was GM Bobby Fischer in 1972, who scored a famous win over GM Boris Spassky in Game 13. ![]() The opening first appeared in a world championship in 1935, but it was Max Euwe playing it against Alekhine! They drew the game. Alekhine did not create the opening, and games from the 19th century that begin with 1.e4 Nf6 can be found, but his use popularized it. HistoryĪlexander Alekhine first played Alekhine's Defense at Budapest in 1921, scoring a win and a draw, and continued playing it during the 1920s. 5.cxd6 is better if Black needs a decisive result.Īlthough the most common response to the Four Pawns is to capture on e5, Black scores better with 5.Bf5 (Trifunovic Variation) or 5.g6 (Fianchetto Variation). Black's responses to it all score about the same, with a slight edge to the Alburt Variation.Īgainst the Exchange Variation, 5.exd6 results in many more draws (31%) because it maintains a symmetrical pawn structure. The Modern Variation is White's most successful in addition to most popular. White can recapture either way after 3.Nxc3 but the variation is not very testing of Black's idea behind the opening. It usually transposes with White playing 4.d4 next, as 4.c5 Nd5 performs well for Black, with the d5-knight now untouchable by White's pawns.ģ.Nc3 was Friedrich Samisch's move. It's just the Brooklyn after two moves.ģ.c4 on move three is the Two Pawns Attack. This is called the Brooklyn Variation, but it is a bit too provocative to be recommended. This is called the Maroczy Variation but it is extremely passive and scores poorly after 2.e5 by Black.īlack on move two can also play the rather amusing 2.Ng8 instead of 2.Nd5. Instead of 2.e5, a beginner may be tempted to protect the e-pawn with 2.d3. The Four Pawns is also the most important line in Alekhine theory: If it were crushing for White, the entire opening would be dubious, but as things are Black has enough counterplay. White's center looks imposing but it is not indestructible. The Four Pawns Attack with Black's main responses. The main continuation for Black is 5.dxe5, but 5.Bf5 and 5.g6 can also be played. Although it establishes a gigantic center, White gives Black much better statistical chances than in the Exchange Variation. ![]() The Four Pawns Attack is White's most confrontational response to Alekhine's Defense. Although 5.Qxd6 is unpopular, note that the fork 6.c5 does not actually win a piece, because 6.Qe6+ gives the knight time to escape as well. The Exchange Variation, with Black's recapture options. Both moves are about equally popular, with a slight edge to the c-pawn recapture. (Although 5.) Black can either keep pawn structure symmetry with 5.exd6, or go for imbalance with 5.cxd6. Exchange VariationĪfter 4.c4 Nb6 5.exd6, Black can and does recapture all three ways, but almost always with one of the pawns. Bg7 fianchetto and the Larsen Variation simply captures White's occupant of the square. The Modern Variation, and Black's key responses.Īll three moves fight for e5: the Main Line pins one of White's defenders of the square the Alburt Variation will hit e5 after the. It is called the Modern in comparison to the more classical approach of continuing to place pawns in the center.īlack's main responses are the Main Line 4.Bg4, the Alburt Variation 4.g6, and the Larsen Variation 4.dxe5. The Modern Variation is White's most popular choice, focusing on development to support the center with pieces. ![]() White and Black have the same main goals in each variation: White is trying to hold ground in the center and Black is trying to take it down.
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